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Bulgaria and weapons of mass destruction : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bulgaria and weapons of mass destruction
Bulgaria has developed weapons of mass destruction, most notably chemical weapons. Chemical weapons production was concentrated in Smyadovo. This indigenous production capability was probably achieved with the help on the USSR.〔(GlobalSecurity.org - Bulgaria special weapons )〕 As of 2011 Bulgaria does not possess any weapons of mass destruction. == Missile program == Bulgaria had a significant missile arsenal, including 67 SCUD-B, 50 FROG-7 and 24 SS-23 ballistic missiles.〔(StandartNews.com "Никой не разбра, че горихме ракети през 1973 г. (in Bulgarian) )〕 Since the USSR planned to rapidly deploy its own nuclear weapons in Bulgaria in case a war broke out, the missiles were not armed with warheads, but only prepared to launch Soviet weapons.〔 The SS-23 systems had conventional warheads plus a WMD launching capability. The nuclear missile launching pads and equipment were dismantled in 1991. The first missile brigade was created in 1961.〔(Duma.bg "България вече е ракетна сила !" (in bulgarian) )〕 In 1994 the country bought 46 conventional warheads for its SCUDs from Russia.〔 All SCUD, FROG and SS-23 missiles were destroyed in 2002. Currently Bulgaria operates a dozen SS-21 Scarab-A launchers, but information over the exact number of missiles is classified. They are all armed with conventional warheads of 160 kg each.
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